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About
Ethical Trade & Transparency Hub

At its core, the Hub is grounded in a simple premise: serious human rights abuses in supply chains cannot be effectively addressed by civil society alone, nor can they be treated as stand-alone human rights concerns.

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What is
the Hub?

The NKHR Ethical Trade & Transparency Hub is a new initiative of the Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights (NKHR) designed to advance practical due diligence, transparency, and accountability in high-risk supply chains. It responds to a widening gap between evolving international standards and implementation on the ground, especially where forced labor, state-linked abuses, sanctions evasion, and opaque commercial networks intersect.

 

At its core, the Hub is grounded in a simple premise: serious human rights abuses in supply chains cannot be effectively addressed by civil society alone, nor can they be treated as stand-alone human rights concerns. As international models have increasingly recognized, meaningful responses require risk-based due diligence, sustained information-sharing, and coordination among governments, regulators, businesses, researchers, investors, and civil society.

 

Using North Korean forced labor and related cross-border trade linkages as a core high-risk test case, the Hub seeks to show how hidden exploitation can remain embedded in legitimate-looking supply chains through intermediary actors, weak enforcement, and fragmented oversight. These cases illustrate why crimes against humanity in supply chains are not only matters of human rights, but also of economic governance, trade integrity, sanctions implementation, and corporate responsibility.

 

The Hub therefore aims to serve as a practical platform for connecting evidence, policy discussion, and implementation. Through forums, briefings, dialogues, workshops, and information-sharing, it seeks to strengthen collaboration across sectors and jurisdictions, support more credible human rights due diligence, and promote more effective accountability responses in high-risk supply chains.

Citizens' Alliance for North Korean Human Rights (NKHR)

Established in 1996, NKHR has contributed to the development of key UN accountability mechanisms concerning the DPRK, including the UN Special Rapporteur and the UN Commission of Inquiry. Through extensive documentation and engagement with international justice processes, NKHR has focused on exposing the structural links between crimes against humanity, transnational trade networks, and military financing.

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Recent investigative findings of NKHR related to global supply chains include:

An NKHR initiative

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SAILING SANCTIONS

Minerals from North Korea’s Forced Labor Mines and Maritime Trade Expansion with China and Russia

FINANCING OPPRESSION AND WEAPONS PROGRAM

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MADE IN CHINA:

How Global Supply Chain Fuels Slavery in North Korea's Prison Camps

The Case of Chongori Kyohwaso No.12

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